https://www.stellarmr.com/report/monkey-pox-vaccine-and-treatment-market/2670 The monkeypox vaccine is a vaccine designed to prevent monkeypox, a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus. The treatment for monkeypox includes the over-the-counter medications, (acetaminophen, ibuprofen, etc), antiviral medications like Tecovirimat, cidofovir and brincidofovir (in certain situations) and antihistamines to alleviate itching caused by rashes.